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FODMAP Score

FODMAP groups

Every Food in Our Database That Contains Fructans

Fructans are chains of fructose that plants build to store energy: in wheat grains, in onion bulbs, in the root of the chicory plant. Human digestion has no enzyme that can cut those chains apart, so fructans travel through the small intestine intact and arrive in the large intestine whole, where the bacteria living there ferment them and produce gas. That is the entire mechanism, and because how much arrives depends on how much you ate, fructans sit on a scale rather than a yes-or-no list - how much you eat changes the picture as much as what you eat.

Where it turns up

  • Wheat, rye and barley in their ordinary forms: bread, pasta, couscous, breakfast cereal, crackers, pastry, barley malt in cereals, and the breadcrumb coating on anything fried. Long-fermented sourdough tests lower, because the starter breaks fructans down before the loaf is baked.
  • Onion and garlic in things that never look like vegetables: stock cubes, gravy granules, curry pastes, jarred sauces, marinades, flavoured crisps, and vague label wording like "seasoning" or "spice mix". Fructans dissolve into liquid, so lifting the onion out of a soup does not take the fructans with it - by then most of them have moved into the broth.
  • Chicory root and inulin added on purpose to high-fibre, low-sugar and "added fibre" products: protein and cereal bars, some yoghurts, low-carb breads, sugar-free ice cream, fibre powders. On labels it appears as inulin, chicory root fibre, oligofructose or FOS.
  • Hot drinks, which are easy to overlook: chamomile, fennel and dandelion infusions, and chicory "coffee".
  • The wider onion family and some everyday veg: leek, shallot, spring onion whites, savoy cabbage, beetroot, Brussels sprouts, Jerusalem artichoke.
  • Fruit, fresh and dried: nectarines, watermelon, persimmon, and dried dates and figs, where drying concentrates what was already there.

Portion changes the answer

Fructans do not switch on at a particular food - they accumulate by amount. A small serve of something can carry little enough fructan to sit under the level used in published testing, while a larger serve of the exact same food crosses it, and several moderate-fructan foods eaten in one sitting add together the same way. The portions listed here are simply what the testing measured, not instructions.

How to test whether fructans is actually yours

364 foods carrying fructans

Heaviest first. Lower is gentler: 0 means eat freely, 100 is the heaviest in our dataset.

95artichokeNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food95garlicNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food95garlic breadNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food95jerusalem artichokeNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food95onionNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food92garlic powderNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food90chicory rootNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food90french onion soupNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food90garlic saltNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food90inulinNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food90onion powderNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food90onion ringsNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food90onion saltNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food90shallotNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food90toumNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food88pistachioNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food85bran cerealLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tablespoon as a topper85cashewNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food85cashew butterNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food85chorizoNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food85dried apricotLow-FODMAP serve: avoid; ~5 g at most85garlic butterNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food85globe artichokeNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food85pepperoni pizzaNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food85pickled onionsNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food85pistachio butterNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food85raisin branNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food85yacon syrupNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food82date pasteNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food82fruit and fibre cerealNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food82soybeansNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food82wholemeal flourLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 9g)80asparagusLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small spear (12 g)80barleyLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp cooked (about 23g)80broad beansNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food80cheese pizzaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small slice (~60g) of thin sourdough or gluten-free base, no garlic, no onion80dandelion teaNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food80dried figNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food80dried figsLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small dried fig (20 g)80falafel wrapLow-FODMAP serve: 1-2 falafel balls (small chickpea amount) with salad, no wheat wrap80honeyLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp (7 g)80lasagnaLow-FODMAP serve: Small portion with GF sheets, onion/garlic-free sauce, lactose-free bechamel80mushroomNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food80ramenNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food80stuffingNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food80wheatLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 20g) wheat flour or 2 tbsp cooked couscous80yaconNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food78baked beansLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp (35g), onion/garlic-free sauce only78honey nut cerealNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food78hot honeyLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp (7 g)78instant noodlesNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food78pasta with tomato sauceLow-FODMAP serve: ~1 cup cooked gluten-free pasta with onion/garlic-free tomato sauce78ryeLow-FODMAP serve: about 1 thin slice (32g) rye bread78vegetable curry with riceLow-FODMAP serve: Onion/garlic-free curry with low-FODMAP veg over rice78wheat flourLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp (about 18g)78wholemeal breadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 slice (about 24g) tolerated by some76bagelLow-FODMAP serve: about a quarter bagel76figLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 small fig75apple pieNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food75artichoke heartLow-FODMAP serve: 2 hearts, drained (about 50 g)75bone brothLow-FODMAP serve: 1 cup (250 ml) made from bones, water, salt and low-FODMAP aromatics only75burritoLow-FODMAP serve: Corn tortilla with rice, plain meat, hard cheese, no beans/onion75cashew nutsNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food75cashewsNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food75curryLow-FODMAP serve: Protein in coconut/tomato base with garlic-infused oil, no onion75dalLow-FODMAP serve: ~1/4 cup cooked canned, rinsed lentils, onion/garlic-free75datesLow-FODMAP serve: about 4 small pitted dates (30 g) — just 1 if they are medjool75dumplingsNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food75durianLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/4 segment (~30 g)75freekehLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp cooked75granolaLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup (about 30 g)75hamburgerLow-FODMAP serve: Patty plus cheese on a gluten-free or sourdough bun, no onion, no garlic/HFCS sauce75kidney beansLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (22g) canned and rinsed75macaroni and cheeseLow-FODMAP serve: Small bowl of GF pasta with hard cheese and lactose-free milk75muesliLow-FODMAP serve: small portion of a low-FODMAP-certified blend75pickled mushroomsNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food75ramen noodlesLow-FODMAP serve: small portion of plain wheat noodles only75rye breadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 thin slice of rye sourdough only75semolinaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 12g)75stock cubeLow-FODMAP serve: certified low-FODMAP stock only75tortelliniNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food75watermelonLow-FODMAP serve: 1 1/2 tbsp cubed (15 g)75wheat breadLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 slice (20g)74focacciaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small plain square74naanLow-FODMAP serve: small piece (about 30g)73baguetteLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small slice (about 25g)73white bread rollLow-FODMAP serve: a small portion only72all-purpose seasoningLow-FODMAP serve: verified onion/garlic-free blend only72boiled chickpeasNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food72chickpea flourLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 11g)72ciabattaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small slice72couscousLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp cooked (about 35g)72currantsLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (13 g)72dried pineappleLow-FODMAP serve: about 1 piece (~10 g)72edamame pastaLow-FODMAP serve: very small portion72frankfurterNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food72fried riceLow-FODMAP serve: Plain rice with egg, no onion/garlic, no peas72fruit leatherLow-FODMAP serve: depends on fruit; generally not recommended72golden syrupLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp (7g)72hummusLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (20 g) of a garlic-free version72meal replacement shakeLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 bottle (165 ml) of a shake with no inulin, chicory root or FOS listed72multigrain breadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 slice72pita breadLow-FODMAP serve: small piece (about 20-30g)72pomegranate molassesLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp (7 g)72puffed wheatLow-FODMAP serve: very small portion72refried beansNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food72sangriaLow-FODMAP serve: small 100 ml pour with no high-FODMAP fruit72sausagesLow-FODMAP serve: garlic/onion-free brands only72sultanasLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (13 g)72trail mixNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food72white breadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 slice (about 24g)72yogurt-covered snacksNo low-FODMAP serve established for this food70butter chickenLow-FODMAP serve: Small portion if made onion/garlic-free with lactose-free cream70kebabLow-FODMAP serve: Meat with low-FODMAP salad on a GF wrap, no onion, garlic-free sauce70licoriceLow-FODMAP serve: about 1 small piece (10 g)70nachosLow-FODMAP serve: Corn chips with hard cheese only, no beans/onion70plumLow-FODMAP serve: 1 1/2 tsp diced (5 g)70soupLow-FODMAP serve: Homemade soup with low-FODMAP veg and garlic-infused oil70spring rollsLow-FODMAP serve: Rice-paper fresh rolls with low-FODMAP veg68briocheLow-FODMAP serve: 1 thin slice68doughnutLow-FODMAP serve: a small portion only68english muffinLow-FODMAP serve: half a muffin68pomegranate juiceLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/4 cup (60 ml)66chapatiLow-FODMAP serve: half a chapati66pretzelLow-FODMAP serve: a small handful of hard pretzels65bran flakesLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/8 cup (10g)65chicken nuggetsLow-FODMAP serve: gluten-free, garlic/onion-free versions65croissantLow-FODMAP serve: half a small croissant (about 35g)65fried chickenLow-FODMAP serve: Plain grilled or lightly floured chicken65gravyLow-FODMAP serve: homemade gravy made with garlic-infused oil and FODMAP-safe stock65ham and cheese toastieLow-FODMAP serve: Sourdough/GF bread with hard or aged cheese65mac and cheeseLow-FODMAP serve: small bowl with lactose-free cheese65meatballsLow-FODMAP serve: homemade garlic/onion-free only65muffinLow-FODMAP serve: a small muffin made with low-FODMAP flour65peasLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tablespoon (15g)65pinto beansLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup (45g) canned and rinsed65protein barLow-FODMAP serve: depends on brand; look for certified low-FODMAP65quicheLow-FODMAP serve: Small slice of crustless quiche with lactose-free cream, no onion65raisinsLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 13 g)65ravioliLow-FODMAP serve: small portion (about 4 pieces)65sandwichLow-FODMAP serve: 1 round of sourdough spelt or GF bread with low-FODMAP fillings65stir-fryLow-FODMAP serve: Protein with low-FODMAP veg (carrot, bok choy, capsicum) in garlic-infused oil65trail mix with dried fruitLow-FODMAP serve: small handful avoiding the raisins65whole wheat pastaLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 cup cooked (44g)64crumpetLow-FODMAP serve: 1 crumpet62harissaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp (5 g) of an onion- and garlic-free version62lentil pastaLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 cup cooked (red lentil pasta)62lycheeLow-FODMAP serve: about 5 lychees (~90 g)62shredded wheatLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small biscuit62white wrapLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small wheat-light wrap60black-eyed peasLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup (40g) canned and rinsed60cashew cheeseLow-FODMAP serve: 20 g60chamomile teaLow-FODMAP serve: weak, short-steeped cup60cheese-flavoured snacksLow-FODMAP serve: a very small handful60chocolate chip cookiesLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small cookie60dried banana chipsLow-FODMAP serve: 10 chips (about 20 g)60fennel teaLow-FODMAP serve: weak / half-strength cup60fish and chipsLow-FODMAP serve: Small serve of plain chips; fish without wheat batter60kimchiLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 30g)60mixed nutsLow-FODMAP serve: small handful of low-FODMAP types only (walnuts, macadamias, peanuts)60muesli barLow-FODMAP serve: depends on ingredients; tested low-FODMAP bars only60nectarineLow-FODMAP serve: 1 1/2 tbsp diced (18 g)60pad thaiLow-FODMAP serve: Rice noodles with egg and protein, garlic-free, no onion60pasta sauceLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup of an onion/garlic-free sauce60pearl couscousLow-FODMAP serve: small 1/4 cup cooked60pretzelsLow-FODMAP serve: a small handful (about 15 g)60risottoLow-FODMAP serve: Plain or pumpkin risotto, onion/garlic-free, hard parmesan60silken tofuLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (35g)60sweet muffinLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small mini muffin60wheat flake cerealLow-FODMAP serve: very small portion60wheat pastaLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup cooked (about 74g)58cakeLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small slice of plain wheat sponge58longanLow-FODMAP serve: small handful only58wheat tortillaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small tortilla (about 35g)55baba ganoushLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp (about 30 g) of a garlic-free version55banana breadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small slice (about 40g)55barley malt syrupLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp55bbq sauceLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (20 g)55boysenberryLow-FODMAP serve: about 5 berries (20g)55broccoli stalksLow-FODMAP serve: 1/3 cup (45 g)55bulgurLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup cooked (44 g)55burger bunLow-FODMAP serve: half a bun55caesar saladLow-FODMAP serve: Lettuce, chicken and parmesan without croutons, garlic dressing limited55cheesecakeLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small slice (about 60g)55chicken caesar saladLow-FODMAP serve: garlic-free dressing, no croutons55chocolate-coated wafer barLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small/fun-size bar55coconut aminosLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp (5 ml)55cookiesLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small plain biscuit55corn flakes with barley maltLow-FODMAP serve: very small portion55cream of wheatLow-FODMAP serve: small portion55egg noodlesLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 cup cooked55energy barLow-FODMAP serve: a bar made with low-FODMAP ingredients55fish fingersLow-FODMAP serve: gluten-free breaded versions55fresh pastaLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 cup cooked55giardinieraLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 30g)55gochujangLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp (about 7g)55granola barLow-FODMAP serve: a small low-FODMAP bar55green peasLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (15g)55guacamoleLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp of an onion/garlic-free guacamole55hokkien noodlesLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 cup cooked55hot chocolateLow-FODMAP serve: small cup with lactose-free milk, ~2 tsp cocoa55hot dog bunLow-FODMAP serve: half a roll55kombuchaLow-FODMAP serve: small glass (~125 ml)55lasagne sheetsLow-FODMAP serve: about 2 small sheets (1/2 cup equivalent)55macaroniLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup cooked (about 74g)55nattoLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 15g)55orzoLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup cooked55pickled cabbageLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 30g)55ranch dressingLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp55salsaLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp of an onion/garlic-free salsa55sconeLow-FODMAP serve: half a small plain scone55sourdough discardLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup (60 g) discard in a recipe made with gluten-free flour55spaetzleLow-FODMAP serve: small 1/2 cup55sugar snap peasLow-FODMAP serve: 5 pods (16g)55tabboulehLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup (about 80 g) of an onion-free version55tacosLow-FODMAP serve: Corn tortilla with plain seasoned meat, hard cheese, lettuce, tomato55tofu scrambleLow-FODMAP serve: 2/3 cup (170 g) firm tofu, cooked without onion or garlic55udon noodlesLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 cup cooked55wheat biscuitsLow-FODMAP serve: 1 biscuit (about 17g)52rye crispbreadLow-FODMAP serve: about 2 crispbreads50aioliLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp of a light garlic aioli50beetrootLow-FODMAP serve: 2 thin slices (25 g)50brownieLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small square (about 30g)50candy barLow-FODMAP serve: about 30g50cereal barLow-FODMAP serve: a low-FODMAP rice-based bar50chocolate cakeLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small slice (about 60g)50chocolate hoops cerealLow-FODMAP serve: small portion if rice/corn based50coleslawLow-FODMAP serve: small onion-free serving50crackersLow-FODMAP serve: 2-3 small plain wheat crackers50cupcakeLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small cupcake50flour tortillaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small tortilla50gingerbreadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small piece50gnocchiLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 cup (about 78g)50hoisin sauceLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp50instant oatmeal sachetLow-FODMAP serve: plain sachet, 1/4 cup dry oats50kvassLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup (about 125ml)50pancakeLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small wheat pancake50pestoLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp of a garlic-light pesto50pickled jalapeno relishLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 15g)50pizza doughLow-FODMAP serve: 1-2 small slices thin crust50puff pastryLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small piece (about 40g)50smoothieLow-FODMAP serve: low-FODMAP fruit base, ~1 cup50snickersLow-FODMAP serve: a fun-size bar50snow peasLow-FODMAP serve: 5 pods (16g)50special kLow-FODMAP serve: very small portion50sweet biscuitLow-FODMAP serve: 1-2 plain wheat biscuits50tomato chutneyLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp50tortilla wrapLow-FODMAP serve: half a wheat wrap50whole wheat breadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 slice (about 25 g)50wonton wrappersLow-FODMAP serve: a few wrappers48instant oatsLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup dry (23 g)48persimmonLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/8 fruit (~25 g)48potato breadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small slice45almond butterLow-FODMAP serve: scant 2 tbsp (31 g)45almond mealLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (12g)45apricot jamLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp (7 g)45brussels sproutsLow-FODMAP serve: 2 sprouts (38 g)45burger pattyLow-FODMAP serve: 100% plain beef patty (low)45cashew milkLow-FODMAP serve: 125 ml (1/2 cup)45cheeriosLow-FODMAP serve: small portion (about 1/2 cup)45chickpeasLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup (42g) canned and rinsed45dinner rollLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small roll45doenjangLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 15g)45fermented hot sauceLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp (about 5g)45fettuccineLow-FODMAP serve: 1 cup cooked45fish cakesLow-FODMAP serve: a low-FODMAP homemade cake45french toastLow-FODMAP serve: 1 slice with lactose-free milk45hot dogLow-FODMAP serve: a low-FODMAP brand sausage45kit katLow-FODMAP serve: a 2-finger bar45peanut m&msLow-FODMAP serve: a small fun-size pack45penneLow-FODMAP serve: 1 cup cooked45pie crustLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small slice's crust45plant-based milkLow-FODMAP serve: almond/rice 1 cup; oat max 1/2 cup45potato saladLow-FODMAP serve: onion-free serving45relishLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp45salamiLow-FODMAP serve: plain garlic-free salami tests low; check label45seitanLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup sliced (100 g)45shortcrust pastryLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small piece45sliced breadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 slice45spaghettiLow-FODMAP serve: 1 cup cooked (about 145g)45speltLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp (about 24g) whole spelt flour45spelt breadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 slice45spelt pastaLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 cup cooked45srirachaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tsp45teriyaki sauceLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp45tzatzikiLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp45waffleLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small waffle45white pastaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 cup cooked (145g)42cornbreadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small piece of mostly-cornmeal cornbread40biscuitLow-FODMAP serve: 1-2 plain biscuits40breadcrumbsLow-FODMAP serve: a thin coating (about 1/4 cup)40coconut flourLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp (about 17g)40dairy-free yogurt (oat)Low-FODMAP serve: 125 g40dried blueberriesLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (about 13 g)40jackfruitLow-FODMAP serve: about 1/2 cup canned/young green (~75 g)40jicamaLow-FODMAP serve: small portion (about 1/2 cup)40large pickled onionsLow-FODMAP serve: 1 large onion, drained (30 g)40non-alcoholic beerLow-FODMAP serve: small glass40pepperoniLow-FODMAP serve: a few slices40pickled cauliflowerLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup (40 g)40rambutanLow-FODMAP serve: a few fruits only40shortbreadLow-FODMAP serve: 1 small piece (about 20g)40weet-bixLow-FODMAP serve: 1 biscuit40wheat beerLow-FODMAP serve: small glass (about 200 ml)40white toastLow-FODMAP serve: 1 slice35almondLow-FODMAP serve: 10 almonds (12g)35bananaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 medium firm banana (100g)35berry smoothieLow-FODMAP serve: small smoothie with strawberries/blueberries + lactose-free milk35bloody maryLow-FODMAP serve: 1 drink with plain tomato juice and no garlic/onion35cauliflowerLow-FODMAP serve: 3/4 cup (75 g)35corn popsLow-FODMAP serve: small bowl of a malt-free version35cornflakesLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup (15g) of a malt-free corn cereal35curry powderLow-FODMAP serve: small amount of a verified onion/garlic-free blend35deli meatLow-FODMAP serve: additive-free slices, 60 g35dried cranberriesLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (13 g)35frosted flakesLow-FODMAP serve: 3/4 cup (30g) of a malt-free version35hazelnut milkLow-FODMAP serve: 125 ml (1/2 cup)35oat branLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tablespoons (about 22g)35oat creamerLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (15 ml)35oat milkLow-FODMAP serve: scant 1/2 cup (100 ml)35oatcakesLow-FODMAP serve: 2 oatcakes35overnight oatsLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup oats with lactose-free milk35pomegranateLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup arils (about 45 g)35sliced almondsLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (12g)35soba noodlesLow-FODMAP serve: 100% buckwheat soba, about 1/2 cup cooked35sweet potatoLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup cubed (75 g)35tuna saladLow-FODMAP serve: tuna with mayo and chives33garam masalaLow-FODMAP serve: small amount of a verified onion/garlic-free blend33steel-cut oatsLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup dry (about 28g)30broccoliniLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup (45 g) of tops30leekLow-FODMAP serve: green leaves, 1 cup chopped (75 g)30sourdough wheat breadLow-FODMAP serve: 2 slices (~109 g)30sweet chilli sauceLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (21 g)30tomato pasteLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp (28 g)28ketchupLow-FODMAP serve: 1 sachet (13 g) or 1 tbsp25baking chocolateLow-FODMAP serve: dark chocolate around 30 g (5 squares)25broccoliLow-FODMAP serve: 3/4 cup florets (75 g)25cacao nibsLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (around 10 g)25chia puddingLow-FODMAP serve: 1 pot made with 2 tbsp (24 g) chia and a low-FODMAP milk25chickpea pastaLow-FODMAP serve: 1 cup (100g) cooked25fennel bulbLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup (48 g)25green onionLow-FODMAP serve: green tops, 3/4 cup chopped (75 g)25hazelnutLow-FODMAP serve: 10 hazelnuts (15g)25nutsLow-FODMAP serve: about 30 g of peanuts, walnuts, macadamias, or pecans25oyster sauceLow-FODMAP serve: 1 tbsp (21 g)25porridge oatsLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup dry oats (52g)25red cabbageLow-FODMAP serve: 1 cup (75 g)25rotisserie chickenLow-FODMAP serve: meat without the seasoned skin25savoy cabbageLow-FODMAP serve: 1 cup (75 g)25spring onionLow-FODMAP serve: green tops, 3/4 cup chopped (75 g)25teffLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup flour (about 30g)25zucchiniLow-FODMAP serve: 1/3 cup chopped (65 g)20blueberryLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup (about 40 g)20cocoa powderLow-FODMAP serve: 2 heaped tsp (8 g)20cornflakes cerealLow-FODMAP serve: 1 cup (about 30g)20kohlrabiLow-FODMAP serve: 3/4 cup (75 g)20oat flourLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup (about 30g)20raspberryLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup, about 10 berries (60 g)20rolled oatsLow-FODMAP serve: 1/4 cup dry (about 52g cooked porridge)20sourdough spelt breadLow-FODMAP serve: 2 slices (~80 g)18pickled beetrootLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup drained (65 g)15cacao powderLow-FODMAP serve: 2 tbsp (16 g)15oatsLow-FODMAP serve: 1/2 cup dry rolled oats (52 g)15pickled garlicLow-FODMAP serve: 1 clove (3g), drained

49 of these 364 foods have no established low-FODMAP serve in our dataset. We say so on the row rather than leaving the line blank.

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